"penser" meaning in All languages combined

See penser on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /pɑ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-penser.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-penser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-penser.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|penser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French penser, {{inh+|fr|frm|penser}} Inherited from Middle French penser, {{inh|fr|fro|penser}} Old French penser, {{inh|fr|la|penso|pēnsāre}} Latin pēnsāre, {{doublet|fr|peser|notext=1}} peser Head templates: {{fr-verb}} penser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], penser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pensant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pensé [participle, past], pense [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pɑ̃s [first-person, indicative, present, singular], penses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pense [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pensons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pensez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pensent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pensais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pensas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pensa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pensâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pensâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pensèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], penserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], penseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pensera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], penserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], penserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], penserais [conditional, first-person, singular], penserais [conditional, second-person, singular], penserait [conditional, singular, third-person], penserions [conditional, first-person, plural], penseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pense [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pɑ̃s [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], penses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pense [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pensiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pensent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pensasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pensasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pensât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pensassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pense [imperative, second-person, singular], pensons [first-person, imperative, plural], pensez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-7oGacMHK
  2. (intransitive) to think, imagine, believe Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-M6NG9sgD
  3. (originally with a que sentence) to be of the opinion that, believe
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-Qjfr4T1d
  4. (intransitive) to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-xQemxrCw
  5. (intransitive) to conceive a project Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-uvdF~w-9
  6. (with de + object) to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-EDItmmcc
  7. (with à + object) to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-Zr75GdEa Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 8 9 3 5 3 3 24 3 5 3 6 3 5 3 4 4 4 3 3
  8. (with infinitive) to believe being or doing something Tags: with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-sZy9jrD8
  9. (with mal or bien + de + object) to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-Wr7Sdxt1
  10. (with de + infinitive) to try or prepare to do something
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-gguYPk-t
  11. (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) to reflect on something Tags: obsolete, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-o8zapJRu Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 13 4 4 5 4 4 10 8 4
  12. (with à + object) to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-TX7mZ1Km Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0
  13. (with infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something Tags: with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-0WQNtL-~
  14. (transitive) to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-9dQrCxbC
  15. (with à + infinitive) to intend to do, aim to do something
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-k3jTSM1L
  16. (with mal, obsolete) to intend to do something bad Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-gnxDcM~g Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0
  17. (with à + object) to take care of
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-NbCUQP1T Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 3 5 3 3 9 7 4 8 3 3 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0
  18. (with bien, in politics, religion, moral) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-OIvCE9KP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  19. (with adverb or adverbial expression) to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property
    Sense id: en-penser-fr-verb-UzDEgL4D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bien pensant, je ne pense pas, je pense bien, maître à penser, panser, pensable, pensée, penser avec sa bite, penseur, penseuse, repenser, surpenser

Verb [Latin]

Forms: pēnser [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=pēnser}} pēnser
  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pēnsō Tags: first-person, form-of, passive, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: pēnsō
    Sense id: en-penser-la-verb-9uGo6Sp- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 3 5 3 3 9 7 4 8 3 3 3 3 0

Verb [Middle French]

Etymology: From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|penser}} Old French penser, {{inh|frm|la|pensō|pensāre}} Latin pensāre Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} penser Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], penser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pensant [gerund, participle, present], present participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pensé [participle, past], pense [first-person, indicative, present, singular], penses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pense [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pensons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pensez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pensent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pensois [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensoys [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensois [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensoys [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensoyt [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensyons [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensyez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensoyent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensa [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pensas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pensa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pensasmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pensastes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], penserent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], penserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], penseray [first-person, future, indicative, singular], penseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pensera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], penserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], penserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], penserois [conditional, first-person, singular], penseroys [conditional, first-person, singular], penserois [conditional, second-person, singular], penseroys [conditional, second-person, singular], penseroit [conditional, singular, third-person], penseroyt [conditional, singular, third-person], penserions [conditional, first-person, plural], penseryons [conditional, first-person, plural], penseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseryez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseroient [conditional, plural, third-person], penseroyent [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pense [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], penses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pense [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pensez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pensent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pensasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pensasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pensast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pensassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pense [imperative, second-person, singular], pensons [first-person, imperative, plural], pensez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to think; to reflect
    Sense id: en-penser-frm-verb-OSZg5NOC Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. to think (have an opinion)
    Sense id: en-penser-frm-verb-UMN7c4K- Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Verb [Norman]

Forms: pensaïr [alternative, Guernsey]
Etymology: From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”). Compare also p'ser. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|penser}} Old French penser, {{inh|nrf|la|penso|pensāre|t=ponder, consider}} Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”), {{doublet|nrf|p'ser|notext=1}} p'ser Head templates: {{head|nrf|verb||||||head=}} penser, {{nrf-verb}} penser
  1. (Jersey) to think Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-penser-nrm-verb-ci5lfH8k Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 9 2 4 2 11 10 7 1 13 1 1 19 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0

Noun [Old French]

Forms: penser oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], pensers [oblique, plural], pensers [nominative, singular], penser [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|penso|pensāre}} Latin pensāre Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)
  1. thought Synonyms (thought): pensee [common], pensé, pensement
    Sense id: en-penser-fro-noun-uBkjU6OY

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|penso|pensāre}} Latin pensāre Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} penser Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], penser [infinitive], avoir pensé [infinitive, multiword-construction], en pensant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], pensant [participle, present], pensé [participle, past], pens [first-person, indicative, present, singular], penses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pense [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pensons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pensez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pensent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pensoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], penseie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], penseve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pensoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], penseies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], penseves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pensoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], penseit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], penseve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pensiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pensiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pensoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], penseient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pensai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], pensas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], pensa [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], pensames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], pensastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], penserent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], penserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], penseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pensera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], penserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], penseroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pensereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], penseroie [conditional, first-person, singular], pensereie [conditional, first-person, singular], penseroies [conditional, second-person, singular], pensereies [conditional, second-person, singular], penseroit [conditional, singular, third-person], pensereit [conditional, singular, third-person], penseriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], penseriens [conditional, first-person, plural], penseriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], penseroient [conditional, plural, third-person], pensereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pens [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pens [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], penst [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pensez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pensent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pensasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pensasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pensast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pensissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pensissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pensissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pensassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pense [imperative, second-person, singular], pensons [first-person, imperative, plural], pensez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to think
    Sense id: en-penser-fro-verb-ci5lfH8k

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien pensant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "je ne pense pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "je pense bien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maître à penser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penser avec sa bite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penseuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repenser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surpenser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pēnsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensaient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâmes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâtes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensèrent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseraient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensât",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "late 10th century in Passion, ed. D'Arco Silvio Avalle, 55",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think aloud",
          "text": "penser tout haut",
          "translation": "to think aloud",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am unable to unite two ideas; your aspect has dazzled my mind. I am not thinking anything any longer, I admire.",
          "roman": "Je suis incapable de rassembler deux idées ; votre vue m'a ébloui. Je ne pense plus, j'admire.",
          "text": "1845, Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, vol. I, chap. 4",
          "translation": "I am unable to unite two ideas; your aspect has dazzled my mind. I am not thinking anything any longer, I admire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You're not here in order to think, but to do the movements one has told you to perform… We don't need any visionaries in our factory. It's chimpanzees we need…",
          "ref": "1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit:",
          "text": "Vous n'êtes pas venu ici pour penser, mais pour faire les gestes qu'on vous commandera d'exécuter… Nous n'avons pas besoin d'imaginatifs dans notre usine. C'est de chimpanzés dont nous avons besoin…",
          "translation": "You're not here in order to think, but to do the movements one has told you to perform… We don't need any visionaries in our factory. It's chimpanzees we need…",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "My task is rather aimed at teaching them how to think, not what to think. Having said that, I hope that, when they have learned to think, my pupils will be able to reflect by themselves rather than let others do it in their stead.",
          "roman": "Ma tâche vise davantage à leur enseigner comment penser et non que penser. J'espère ainsi que lorsqu'ils auront appris à penser, mes élèves pourront réfléchir par eux-mêmes plutôt que de laisser les autres le faire à leur place.",
          "text": "1992, David E. Walker, “La pauvreté de la foi”, dans Le Québec sceptique, n° 21 (hiver 1992), p. 32",
          "translation": "My task is rather aimed at teaching them how to think, not what to think. Having said that, I hope that, when they have learned to think, my pupils will be able to reflect by themselves rather than let others do it in their stead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-7oGacMHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "late 10th century in Passion, 339",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You are not where you think you are.",
          "text": "Vous n'en êtes pas où vous pensez.",
          "translation": "You are not where you think you are.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is ten kilometres, I think, from your place to my place.",
          "text": "Il y a, je pense, dix kilomètres de chez vous chez moi.",
          "translation": "It is ten kilometres, I think, from your place to my place.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will come and see you tomorrow, I suppose.",
          "text": "J'irai vous voir demain, je pense.",
          "translation": "I will come and see you tomorrow, I suppose.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The thing is not as simple as one might believe.",
          "text": "La chose n'est pas si facile qu'on le pense.",
          "translation": "The thing is not as simple as one might believe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I didn't imagine you would fail to grasp the meaning of what I said.",
          "text": "Je ne pensais pas que vous vous méprendriez sur le sens de mes paroles.",
          "translation": "I didn't imagine you would fail to grasp the meaning of what I said.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I believed I had been too amiable or familiar with Adam Johnson, so I drafted a cold and distant text: […]",
          "ref": "1999, Amélie Nothomb, Stupeur et tremblements, Éditions Albin Michel S. A., p. 11",
          "text": "Je pensai que j'avais été trop aimable ou familière avec Adam Johnson et je rédigeai un texte froid et distant: […].",
          "translation": "I believed I had been too amiable or familiar with Adam Johnson, so I drafted a cold and distant text: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-M6NG9sgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1155 in Wace, Brut, ed. I. Arnold, 263",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I thought he was a friend.",
          "text": "Je pensais qu'il était de vos amis.",
          "translation": "I thought he was a friend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I want to agree with you, but I don't think we need his help.",
          "text": "Je veux être d'accord avec toi, mais je ne pense pas que nous ayons besoin de son aide.",
          "translation": "I want to agree with you, but I don't think we need his help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I agree with your view.",
          "text": "Je pense comme vous.",
          "translation": "I agree with your view.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He doesn't say anything he doesn't believe.",
          "text": "Il ne dit rien qu'il ne pense.",
          "translation": "He doesn't say anything he doesn't believe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Cavalierly state your opinion.",
          "text": "Dites librement ce que vous pensez.",
          "translation": "Cavalierly state your opinion.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hope he doesn't believe what he is saying.",
          "text": "J'espère qu'il ne pense pas ce qu'il dit.",
          "translation": "I hope he doesn't believe what he is saying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tell me how you think about it.",
          "text": "Faites-moi connaître votre façon de penser.",
          "translation": "Tell me how you think about it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you really believe that?",
          "text": "Pensez-vous ?",
          "translation": "Do you really believe that?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This gazette wasn't afraid to say what it thought, even to persons of the highest ranks.",
          "roman": "Cette feuille ne craignait pas de dire ce qu'elle pensait, même aux personnages les plus hauts placés.",
          "text": "1945, Fernand Mitton, La Presse française, vol. 2, chez Guy Le Prat, p. 172",
          "translation": "This gazette wasn't afraid to say what it thought, even to persons of the highest ranks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-Qjfr4T1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally with a que sentence) to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1160 in Éneas, ed. J.-J. Salverda de Grave, 2221",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-xQemxrCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "c. 1160 in Éneas, 1692",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceive a project"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-uvdF~w-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to conceive a project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1160 in Éneas, 1223",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "penser d'aucun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-EDItmmcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "evoke",
          "evoke"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "remembrance",
          "remembrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + object) to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1165 in Troie, 17621 ds T.-L.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 3 5 3 3 24 3 5 3 6 3 5 3 4 4 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "fr:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Think of me.",
          "text": "Pensez à moi.",
          "translation": "Think of me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He thinks only of his beloved.",
          "text": "Il ne pense qu'à celle qu'il aime.",
          "translation": "He thinks only of his beloved.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-Zr75GdEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1165 in Troie, 29997 ds T.-L.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He believes he is smarter than others.",
          "text": "Il pense être plus habile que les autres.",
          "translation": "He believes he is smarter than others.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He didn't think he was being observed.",
          "text": "Il ne pensait pas être observé.",
          "translation": "He didn't think he was being observed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I thought I was going to die.",
          "text": "J'ai pensé mourir.",
          "translation": "I thought I was going to die.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The other day was to be baleful for us. (Note: This impersonal use, even if in use by the classics, is criticized as improper.)",
          "roman": "Le lendemain pensa nous être funeste.",
          "text": "1817, Marquise Donnissan de Larochejaquelein, Mémoires, L.-G. Michaud, Paris, chap. II, p. 33",
          "translation": "The other day was to be baleful for us. (Note: This impersonal use, even if in use by the classics, is criticized as improper.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-sZy9jrD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "c. 1170 in Beroul, Tristan, ed. E. Muret, 110",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He is a man who always thinks badly of others.",
          "text": "C'est un homme qui pense toujours mal des autres.",
          "translation": "He is a man who always thinks badly of others.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am indifferent to this affair.",
          "literal_meaning": "I don't think either well or badly of this affair.",
          "text": "Je ne pense de cette affaire ni bien ni mal.",
          "translation": "I am indifferent to this affair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What do you think about this man?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous de cet homme ?",
          "translation": "What do you think about this man?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-Wr7Sdxt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal or bien + de + object) to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal or bien + de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1160–74 in Wace, Rou, ed. A. J. Holden, III, 10814",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be thinking of doing something",
          "text": "penser de faire quelque chose",
          "translation": "to be thinking of doing something",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-gguYPk-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + infinitive) to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "late 11th century in Roland, ed. J. Bédier, 355",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 13 4 4 5 4 4 10 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "soi penser quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect on something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-o8zapJRu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive, obsolete) to reflect on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "c. 1200 in Poème moral, 161a",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Evil comes without one thinking of it.",
          "text": "Le mal vient sans qu'on y pense.",
          "translation": "Evil comes without one thinking of it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to do or say something without meaning to harm",
          "text": "faire ou dire une chose sans penser à mal",
          "translation": "to do or say something without meaning to harm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you thinking?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous ?",
          "translation": "What are you thinking?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To have a bad intention.",
          "ref": "1393, G. E. Brereton, J. M. Ferrier, editors, Ménagier, I, VI, p. 78:",
          "text": "Penser à mal.",
          "translation": "To have a bad intention.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rebaudengo was a rascal, and if I think of all the things I have done afterwards, I am under the impression of not having played tricks but to rascals.",
          "roman": "Rebaudengo était une fripouille et, si je pense à tout ce que j'ai fait après, j'ai l'impression de n'avoir fait des fripouilleries qu'à des fripouilles.",
          "text": "2011, Umberto Eco, Le cimetière de Prague, traduit de l'italien par Jean-Noël Schifano, ed. Grasset, chap. 6",
          "translation": "Rebaudengo was a rascal, and if I think of all the things I have done afterwards, I am under the impression of not having played tricks but to rascals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-TX7mZ1Km",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1200 in Hist. Joseph, 299 ds T.-L.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I fancied paying you a visit.",
          "text": "Je pensais aller vous voir.",
          "translation": "I fancied paying you a visit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What do you intend to do?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous faire ?",
          "translation": "What do you intend to do?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-0WQNtL-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's a man who never says what he thinks.",
          "text": "C'est un homme qui ne dit jamais ce qu'il pense.",
          "translation": "He's a man who never says what he thinks.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He thinks a lot of things he doesn't say.",
          "text": "Il pense beaucoup de choses qu'il ne dit pas.",
          "translation": "He thinks a lot of things he doesn't say.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-9dQrCxbC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1306 in Joinville, ed. N. L. Corbett, § 612",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you playing at by behaving like this?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous de vous conduire ainsi ?",
          "translation": "What are you playing at by behaving like this?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am too much your friend to think of harming you.",
          "text": "Je suis trop de vos amis pour avoir pensé à vous nuire.",
          "translation": "I am too much your friend to think of harming you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I considered visiting you yesterday.",
          "text": "Je pensais à aller vous voir hier.",
          "translation": "I considered visiting you yesterday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-k3jTSM1L",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + infinitive) to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th century in Isopet III de Paris, ed. J. Bastin, vol. 2, p. 401",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "penser mal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-gnxDcM~g",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal, obsolete) to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1636, in Monet",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 3 5 3 3 9 7 4 8 3 3 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He has welcomed us admirably, he has thought of everything.",
          "text": "Il nous a reçus admirablement, il a pensé à tout.",
          "translation": "He has welcomed us admirably, he has thought of everything.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-NbCUQP1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to take care of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1823, in Courier",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 9 14 4 5 4 16 15 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 2 7 10 3 5 3 12 13 10 2 6 1 2 3 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 5 3 10 12 10 2 7 2 2 5 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "bien penser",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-OIvCE9KP",
      "links": [
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "agreed",
          "agreed"
        ],
        [
          "principles",
          "principles"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "moral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with bien, in politics, religion, moral) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in politics",
        "with bien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think finely, nobly, in a singular way, boldly",
          "text": "penser finement, noblement, singulièrement, hardiment",
          "translation": "to think finely, nobly, in a singular way, boldly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think with accuracy",
          "text": "penser avec justesse.",
          "translation": "to think with accuracy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ],
            [
              39,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think in the right way, to be right-thinking",
          "text": "penser juste",
          "translation": "to think in the right way, to be right-thinking",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fr-verb-UzDEgL4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adverb or adverbial expression) to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adverb or adverbial expression"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fr-penser.ogg"
    },
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    },
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-penser.wav",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-penser.wav",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-penser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-penser.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-penser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-penser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-penser.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-penser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-penser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-penser.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "panser"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnser",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "pēnser"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 6 3 3 5 3 3 9 7 4 8 3 3 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnsō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pēnsō"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-la-verb-9uGo6Sp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnsō",
          "penso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pensō",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensyons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensyez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseray",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseryons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseryez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to reflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-frm-verb-OSZg5NOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think (have an opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-frm-verb-UMN7c4K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre",
        "t": "ponder, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "p'ser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p'ser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”). Compare also p'ser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pensaïr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Guernsey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 9 2 4 2 11 10 7 1 13 1 1 19 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 12 3 4 3 14 12 9 1 10 1 1 15 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Too many cooks no doubt spoil the broth, and it'd be better to think about how to make the pie bigger or thicken the soup instead of always arguing over how to carry out the cutting or what type of knife or ladle to use.",
          "ref": "2013 March 6, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2016, page 20:",
          "text": "Trop d'couques gâtent la soupe sans doute, et ché s'sait mus d'penser coumme tchi agrandi la pâte ou affêtchi la soupe au run d'hèrtchîngni tréjous pouor la manniéthe d'la cop'thie, ou la manniéthe dé couté ou d'dréch'rêsse.",
          "translation": "Too many cooks no doubt spoil the broth, and it'd be better to think about how to make the pie bigger or thicken the soup instead of always arguing over how to carry out the cutting or what type of knife or ladle to use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-nrm-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to think"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "peinzen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "penser"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "penser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "penser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "pensaïr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "pinser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fro-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penser oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-penser-fro-noun-uBkjU6OY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "thought",
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "pensee"
        },
        {
          "sense": "thought",
          "word": "pensé"
        },
        {
          "sense": "thought",
          "word": "pensement"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nominalized infinitives",
    "French non-affirmatively subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bien pensant"
    },
    {
      "word": "je ne pense pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "je pense bien"
    },
    {
      "word": "maître à penser"
    },
    {
      "word": "panser"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensable"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "word": "penser avec sa bite"
    },
    {
      "word": "penseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "penseuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "repenser"
    },
    {
      "word": "surpenser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French penser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pēnsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "peser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French penser, from Old French penser, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet peser, as well as panser, originally an alternative spelling which acquired a special sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensaient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâmes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensâtes",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensèrent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserais",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserait",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseraient",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pɑ̃s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensât",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassions",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassiez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "late 10th century in Passion, ed. D'Arco Silvio Avalle, 55",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think aloud",
          "text": "penser tout haut",
          "translation": "to think aloud",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am unable to unite two ideas; your aspect has dazzled my mind. I am not thinking anything any longer, I admire.",
          "roman": "Je suis incapable de rassembler deux idées ; votre vue m'a ébloui. Je ne pense plus, j'admire.",
          "text": "1845, Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, vol. I, chap. 4",
          "translation": "I am unable to unite two ideas; your aspect has dazzled my mind. I am not thinking anything any longer, I admire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You're not here in order to think, but to do the movements one has told you to perform… We don't need any visionaries in our factory. It's chimpanzees we need…",
          "ref": "1932, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Voyage au bout de la nuit:",
          "text": "Vous n'êtes pas venu ici pour penser, mais pour faire les gestes qu'on vous commandera d'exécuter… Nous n'avons pas besoin d'imaginatifs dans notre usine. C'est de chimpanzés dont nous avons besoin…",
          "translation": "You're not here in order to think, but to do the movements one has told you to perform… We don't need any visionaries in our factory. It's chimpanzees we need…",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "My task is rather aimed at teaching them how to think, not what to think. Having said that, I hope that, when they have learned to think, my pupils will be able to reflect by themselves rather than let others do it in their stead.",
          "roman": "Ma tâche vise davantage à leur enseigner comment penser et non que penser. J'espère ainsi que lorsqu'ils auront appris à penser, mes élèves pourront réfléchir par eux-mêmes plutôt que de laisser les autres le faire à leur place.",
          "text": "1992, David E. Walker, “La pauvreté de la foi”, dans Le Québec sceptique, n° 21 (hiver 1992), p. 32",
          "translation": "My task is rather aimed at teaching them how to think, not what to think. Having said that, I hope that, when they have learned to think, my pupils will be able to reflect by themselves rather than let others do it in their stead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "late 10th century in Passion, 339",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You are not where you think you are.",
          "text": "Vous n'en êtes pas où vous pensez.",
          "translation": "You are not where you think you are.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is ten kilometres, I think, from your place to my place.",
          "text": "Il y a, je pense, dix kilomètres de chez vous chez moi.",
          "translation": "It is ten kilometres, I think, from your place to my place.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will come and see you tomorrow, I suppose.",
          "text": "J'irai vous voir demain, je pense.",
          "translation": "I will come and see you tomorrow, I suppose.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The thing is not as simple as one might believe.",
          "text": "La chose n'est pas si facile qu'on le pense.",
          "translation": "The thing is not as simple as one might believe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I didn't imagine you would fail to grasp the meaning of what I said.",
          "text": "Je ne pensais pas que vous vous méprendriez sur le sens de mes paroles.",
          "translation": "I didn't imagine you would fail to grasp the meaning of what I said.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I believed I had been too amiable or familiar with Adam Johnson, so I drafted a cold and distant text: […]",
          "ref": "1999, Amélie Nothomb, Stupeur et tremblements, Éditions Albin Michel S. A., p. 11",
          "text": "Je pensai que j'avais été trop aimable ou familière avec Adam Johnson et je rédigeai un texte froid et distant: […].",
          "translation": "I believed I had been too amiable or familiar with Adam Johnson, so I drafted a cold and distant text: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "imagine",
          "imagine"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think, imagine, believe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1155 in Wace, Brut, ed. I. Arnold, 263",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I thought he was a friend.",
          "text": "Je pensais qu'il était de vos amis.",
          "translation": "I thought he was a friend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I want to agree with you, but I don't think we need his help.",
          "text": "Je veux être d'accord avec toi, mais je ne pense pas que nous ayons besoin de son aide.",
          "translation": "I want to agree with you, but I don't think we need his help.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I agree with your view.",
          "text": "Je pense comme vous.",
          "translation": "I agree with your view.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He doesn't say anything he doesn't believe.",
          "text": "Il ne dit rien qu'il ne pense.",
          "translation": "He doesn't say anything he doesn't believe.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Cavalierly state your opinion.",
          "text": "Dites librement ce que vous pensez.",
          "translation": "Cavalierly state your opinion.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hope he doesn't believe what he is saying.",
          "text": "J'espère qu'il ne pense pas ce qu'il dit.",
          "translation": "I hope he doesn't believe what he is saying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tell me how you think about it.",
          "text": "Faites-moi connaître votre façon de penser.",
          "translation": "Tell me how you think about it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you really believe that?",
          "text": "Pensez-vous ?",
          "translation": "Do you really believe that?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This gazette wasn't afraid to say what it thought, even to persons of the highest ranks.",
          "roman": "Cette feuille ne craignait pas de dire ce qu'elle pensait, même aux personnages les plus hauts placés.",
          "text": "1945, Fernand Mitton, La Presse française, vol. 2, chez Guy Le Prat, p. 172",
          "translation": "This gazette wasn't afraid to say what it thought, even to persons of the highest ranks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally with a que sentence) to be of the opinion that, believe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1160 in Éneas, ed. J.-J. Salverda de Grave, 2221",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be absorbed by a worry or depressing thoughts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "c. 1160 in Éneas, 1692",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceive a project"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to conceive a project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1160 in Éneas, 1223",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "penser d'aucun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evoke",
          "evoke"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "remembrance",
          "remembrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + object) to evoke the image or remembrance of someone in one's mind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1165 in Troie, 17621 ds T.-L.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Think of me.",
          "text": "Pensez à moi.",
          "translation": "Think of me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He thinks only of his beloved.",
          "text": "Il ne pense qu'à celle qu'il aime.",
          "translation": "He thinks only of his beloved.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "loving",
          "loving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to attach one's thinking to someone, especially lovingly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1165 in Troie, 29997 ds T.-L.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He believes he is smarter than others.",
          "text": "Il pense être plus habile que les autres.",
          "translation": "He believes he is smarter than others.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He didn't think he was being observed.",
          "text": "Il ne pensait pas être observé.",
          "translation": "He didn't think he was being observed.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I thought I was going to die.",
          "text": "J'ai pensé mourir.",
          "translation": "I thought I was going to die.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The other day was to be baleful for us. (Note: This impersonal use, even if in use by the classics, is criticized as improper.)",
          "roman": "Le lendemain pensa nous être funeste.",
          "text": "1817, Marquise Donnissan de Larochejaquelein, Mémoires, L.-G. Michaud, Paris, chap. II, p. 33",
          "translation": "The other day was to be baleful for us. (Note: This impersonal use, even if in use by the classics, is criticized as improper.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to believe being or doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "c. 1170 in Beroul, Tristan, ed. E. Muret, 110",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He is a man who always thinks badly of others.",
          "text": "C'est un homme qui pense toujours mal des autres.",
          "translation": "He is a man who always thinks badly of others.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am indifferent to this affair.",
          "literal_meaning": "I don't think either well or badly of this affair.",
          "text": "Je ne pense de cette affaire ni bien ni mal.",
          "translation": "I am indifferent to this affair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What do you think about this man?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous de cet homme ?",
          "translation": "What do you think about this man?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal or bien + de + object) to think well or badly, to have a high or low opinion of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal or bien + de + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1160–74 in Wace, Rou, ed. A. J. Holden, III, 10814",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be thinking of doing something",
          "text": "penser de faire quelque chose",
          "translation": "to be thinking of doing something",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with de + infinitive) to try or prepare to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with de + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "late 11th century in Roland, ed. J. Bédier, 355",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "soi penser quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reflect on something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive, obsolete) to reflect on something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "c. 1200 in Poème moral, 161a",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Evil comes without one thinking of it.",
          "text": "Le mal vient sans qu'on y pense.",
          "translation": "Evil comes without one thinking of it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to do or say something without meaning to harm",
          "text": "faire ou dire une chose sans penser à mal",
          "translation": "to do or say something without meaning to harm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you thinking?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous ?",
          "translation": "What are you thinking?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To have a bad intention.",
          "ref": "1393, G. E. Brereton, J. M. Ferrier, editors, Ménagier, I, VI, p. 78:",
          "text": "Penser à mal.",
          "translation": "To have a bad intention.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rebaudengo was a rascal, and if I think of all the things I have done afterwards, I am under the impression of not having played tricks but to rascals.",
          "roman": "Rebaudengo était une fripouille et, si je pense à tout ce que j'ai fait après, j'ai l'impression de n'avoir fait des fripouilleries qu'à des fripouilles.",
          "text": "2011, Umberto Eco, Le cimetière de Prague, traduit de l'italien par Jean-Noël Schifano, ed. Grasset, chap. 6",
          "translation": "Rebaudengo was a rascal, and if I think of all the things I have done afterwards, I am under the impression of not having played tricks but to rascals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to bear, keep something in mind, to consider something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "ca. 1200 in Hist. Joseph, 299 ds T.-L.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I fancied paying you a visit.",
          "text": "Je pensais aller vous voir.",
          "translation": "I fancied paying you a visit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What do you intend to do?",
          "text": "Que pensez-vous faire ?",
          "translation": "What do you intend to do?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to intend to do, aim at doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's a man who never says what he thinks.",
          "text": "C'est un homme qui ne dit jamais ce qu'il pense.",
          "translation": "He's a man who never says what he thinks.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He thinks a lot of things he doesn't say.",
          "text": "Il pense beaucoup de choses qu'il ne dit pas.",
          "translation": "He thinks a lot of things he doesn't say.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have something in one's mind (c. 1220 in Barlaam et Josaphat, ed. C. Appel, 5623)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1306 in Joinville, ed. N. L. Corbett, § 612",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you playing at by behaving like this?",
          "text": "À quoi pensez-vous de vous conduire ainsi ?",
          "translation": "What are you playing at by behaving like this?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am too much your friend to think of harming you.",
          "text": "Je suis trop de vos amis pour avoir pensé à vous nuire.",
          "translation": "I am too much your friend to think of harming you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I considered visiting you yesterday.",
          "text": "Je pensais à aller vous voir hier.",
          "translation": "I considered visiting you yesterday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + infinitive) to intend to do, aim to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "15th century in Isopet III de Paris, ed. J. Bastin, vol. 2, p. 401",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "penser mal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with mal, obsolete) to intend to do something bad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with mal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1636, in Monet",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He has welcomed us admirably, he has thought of everything.",
          "text": "Il nous a reçus admirablement, il a pensé à tout.",
          "translation": "He has welcomed us admirably, he has thought of everything.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with à + object) to take care of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à + object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "1823, in Courier",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "bien penser",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "agreed",
          "agreed"
        ],
        [
          "principles",
          "principles"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "moral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with bien, in politics, religion, moral) to have opinions in accordance with the agreed principles"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in politics",
        "with bien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think finely, nobly, in a singular way, boldly",
          "text": "penser finement, noblement, singulièrement, hardiment",
          "translation": "to think finely, nobly, in a singular way, boldly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think with accuracy",
          "text": "penser avec justesse.",
          "translation": "to think with accuracy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ],
            [
              39,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to think in the right way, to be right-thinking",
          "text": "penser juste",
          "translation": "to think in the right way, to be right-thinking",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adverb or adverbial expression) to have a certain intellectual tendency, preference or property"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adverb or adverbial expression"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.se/"
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-penser.wav",
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    {
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    {
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    },
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    {
      "homophone": "pansé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "panser"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pansez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pensez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnser",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "pēnser"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnsō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of pēnsō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnsō",
          "penso#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle French first group verbs",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pensō",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensyons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensyez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseray",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseryons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseryez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassions",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to reflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think (have an opinion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre",
        "t": "ponder, consider"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "p'ser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p'ser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French penser, from Latin pensāre (“ponder, consider”). Compare also p'ser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pensaïr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Guernsey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman doublets",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman terms with quotations",
        "Norman verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Too many cooks no doubt spoil the broth, and it'd be better to think about how to make the pie bigger or thicken the soup instead of always arguing over how to carry out the cutting or what type of knife or ladle to use.",
          "ref": "2013 March 6, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2016, page 20:",
          "text": "Trop d'couques gâtent la soupe sans doute, et ché s'sait mus d'penser coumme tchi agrandi la pâte ou affêtchi la soupe au run d'hèrtchîngni tréjous pouor la manniéthe d'la cop'thie, ou la manniéthe dé couté ou d'dréch'rêsse.",
          "translation": "Too many cooks no doubt spoil the broth, and it'd be better to think about how to make the pie bigger or thicken the soup instead of always arguing over how to carry out the cutting or what type of knife or ladle to use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) to think"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "peinzen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "penser"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "penser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "penser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "pensaïr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "pinser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penserez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penseroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pensāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pensāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensāre. Compare the doublet peser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penser oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pensers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penser",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "thought",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pensee"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thought",
      "word": "pensé"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thought",
      "word": "pensement"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penser meaning in All languages combined (61.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 7"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 7"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penser oblique singular or', originally 'penser oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penser oblique singular or', originally 'penser oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'penser oblique singular or' in 'penser oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensers, nominative singular pensers, nominative plural penser)'",
  "path": [
    "penser"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penser",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.